The artwork “St. Nicholas of Bari” is a religious painting attributed to the Early Renaissance master Fra Angelico, created in the years 1423 to 1424. This work was done using tempera on panel and is part of the San Domenico Altarpiece. Though initially housed within a religious institution, it currently resides in a private collection.
The artwork presents a standing figure of St. Nicholas of Bari, rendered with a delicate attention to detail that is characteristic of Fra Angelico’s style. The saint is portrayed in opulent ecclesiastical vestments—an ornate mitre gracing his head and a richly decorated chasuble draped over his shoulders. His garments, adorned with intricate patterns and embellishments, exhibit luxurious crimson and deep blue hues, signaling his status within the Church.
In his left hand, St. Nicholas firmly grasps a bishop’s crozier, symbolizing his pastoral authority. His right hand holds a Gospel book, indicative of his role as a teacher and a guide in Christian faith. The saint’s countenance bears a solemn and composed expression, reflecting the gravitas of his sacred office. The background reveals a gilded halo around his head, bespeaking his sainthood and heavenly glory. The halo’s craftsmanship, with detailed filigree work, complements the elegance of the figure and reaffirms the artwork’s devotional purpose. Overall, Fra Angelico’s masterful use of color, composition, and iconography in the artwork reverently conveys the saintliness and dignity of St. Nicholas of Bari.
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